The Lanczos algorithm
Finding the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of large hermitian matrices is a key problem of (numerical) quantum mechanics. Often, however, the matrices of interest are much too large to employ exact methods. A popular and powerful approximation method is based on the Lanczos algorithm. The Lanczos algorithm determines an orthonormal basis of the Kyrlov sub-space $\mathcal{K}_k(\Psi,… Continue reading The Lanczos algorithm